منابع مشابه
Epithelial barrier biology: good fences make good neighbours.
The external surfaces of the body, such as the skin and the gastrointestinal mucosal membrane, are an important line of defence preventing the invasion of microorganisms and their products. Mucosal immune cells, especially intraepithelial lymphocytes, are involved in maintaining the integrity of these epithelial barriers. They contribute towards the tolerance to commensal organisms, which occup...
متن کاملGood Fences Make Good Neighbors: a Longitudinal Analysis of an Industry Self-regulatory Institution
We extend theories of self-regulation of physical commons to analyze self-regulation of intangible commons in modern industry. We posit that when the action of one firm can cause “spillover” harm to others, firms share a type of commons. We theorize that the need to protect this commons can motivate the formation of a self-regulatory institution. Using data from the U.S. chemical industry, we f...
متن کاملGood Fences Make Good Neighbors: Endogenous Property Rights in a Game of Conflict∗
This paper derives the conditions under which property rights can arise in an anarchy equilibrium. The creation of property rights requires that players devote part of their endowment to the public good. In the Nash equilibrium, no player contributes to the provision of property rights protection. Therefore, players are left with two alternatives. A king who provides property rights protection ...
متن کاملGood fences make good neighbors : cardiovascular science and medicine at the end of the millenium.
Cardiovascular science and medicine have been friendly “neighbors” for decades. It was a beautiful day in the neighborhood—supportive neighborhood organizations (NHLBI) provided balanced funding of clinical and basic science projects, cardiology fellows were schooled in both clinical and scientific camps, and intimate family reunions (AHA) were designed to bring together citizens from both side...
متن کاملGood Fences Make Good Neighbors: Evidence on the Effects of Property Rights
This paper uses the introduction of barbed wire fences to the American Midwest in the late 19th century to estimate the effects of property rights on farmers’ production decisions. Farmers were both formally and informally required to build fences to secure exclusive land-use rights, yet preferred wooden fences had been prohibitively expensive in areas with little woodland. The introduction and...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Microbiology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1740-1526,1740-1534
DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro2527